From Professor Barry Smith and others:
The Times (London). Saturday, May 9, 1992
Sir, The
University of Cambridge is to ballot on May 16 on whether M. Jacques Derrida
should be allowed to go forward to receive an honorary degree. As philosophers
and others who have taken a scholarly and professional interest in M. Derrida's
remarkable career over the years, we believe the following might throw some
needed light on the public debate that has arisen over this issue.
M. Derrida
describes himself as a philosopher, and his writings do indeed bear some of the
marks of writings in that discipline. Their influence, however, has been to a
striking degree almost entirely in fields outside philosophy – in departments
of film studies, for example, or of French and English literature.
In the eyes of
philosophers, and certainly among those working in leading departments of
philosophy throughout the world, M. Derrida's work does not meet accepted
standards of clarity and rigour.
We submit that,
if the works of a physicist (say) were similarly taken to be of merit primarily
by those working in other disciplines, this would in itself be sufficient
grounds for casting doubt upon the idea that the physicist in question was a
suitable candidate for an honorary degree.
M. Derrida's
career had its roots in the heady days of the 1960s and his writings continue
to reveal their origins in that period. Many of them seem to consist in no
small part of elaborate jokes and puns (‘logical phallusies’
and the like), and M. Derrida seems to us to have come close to making a career
out of what we regard as translating into the academic sphere tricks and
gimmicks similar to those of the Dadaists or of the concrete poets.
Certainly he has
shown considerable originality in this respect. But again, we submit, such
originality does not lend credence to the idea that he is a suitable candidate
for an honorary degree.
Many French
philosophers see in M. Derrida only cause for silent
embarrassment, his antics having contributed significantly to the widespread
impression that contemporary French philosophy is little more than an object of
ridicule.
M. Derrida's
voluminous writings in our view stretch the normal forms of academic
scholarship beyond recognition. Above all – as every reader can very easily
establish for himself (and for this purpose any page will do) – his works
employ a written style that defies comprehension.
Many have been
willing to give M. Derrida the benefit of the doubt, insisting that language of
such depth and difficulty of interpretation must hide deep and subtle thoughts
indeed.
When the effort
is made to penetrate it, however, it becomes clear, to us at least, that, where
coherent assertions are being made at all, these are either false or trivial.
Academic status
based on what seems to us to be little more than semi-intelligible attacks upon
the values of reason, truth, and scholarship is not, we submit, sufficient
grounds for the awarding of an honorary degree in a distinguished university.
Yours sincerely,
Barry Smith
(Editor, The Monist)
Hans Albert
(University of Mannheim)
David Armstrong (Sydney)
Ruth Barcan Marcus (Yale)
Keith Campbell (Sydney)
Richard Glauser (Neuchâtel)
Rudolf Haller (Graz)
Massimo Mugnai (Florence)
Kevin Mulligan (Geneva)
Lorenzo Peña (Madrid)
Willard van Orman Quine (Harvard)
Wolfgang Röd (Innsbruck)
Karl Schuhmann (Utrecht)
Daniel Schulthess (Neuchâtel)
Peter Simons (Salzburg)
René Thom (Burs-sur-Yvette)
Dallas Willard (Los Angeles)
Jan Wolenski (Cracow)
Internationale Akademie für Philosophie, Obergass 75,
9494S Schaan, Liechtenstein.